Armenia Exports by Country & Products: Armenia Export Data 2025-26

Armenia’s export market underwent a major correction in 2025 after an exceptional expansion in 2024, with the country’s export structure continuing to be shaped by precious metals and stones, electronics, mineral products, machinery, tobacco, beverages, and food products. According to the latest Armenia export data and Armenia customs data, Armenia’s exports reached $8.34 billion in 2025, a significant 36% decline from the previous year. According to Armenia’s export statistics, the country exported goods worth $3.41 billion in the first half of 2026 (January-June), a 6.7% decrease from the same period last year.

Armenia is ranked as the 113th largest exporter in the world, according to global trade data. Domestic exports of Armenian origin increased by around 10% to $4.5 billion, despite an overall decline due to cooling in transit and precious stone re-exports. The sharp year-on-year decline does not necessarily indicate a broad-based collapse in Armenia’s productive export sectors. A major reason was the normalization of extraordinary precious-metal and gemstone trade flows recorded in the previous two years.

As a result, 2025 provides a more useful picture of Armenia’s underlying export mix, while the first half of 2026 shows how the market is adjusting to changing demand, trade restrictions, and geopolitical conditions. For exporters, importers, sourcing companies, and market researchers, Armenia export data 2025-26 is particularly important because it reveals both established markets and emerging opportunities across Russia, the United Arab Emirates, China, Hong Kong, Iraq, Belarus, Switzerland, European markets, and other destinations.

Armenia Export Data 2025: Key Statistics

Armenia’s Statistical Committee reported Armenia’s annual merchandise exports at around $8.34 billion. The country’s total trade with the world stood at around $21.4 billion, including around $13 billion of imports. Compared with 2024, exports declined 36.1%, and imports declined 23.6%.

Armenia Export Statistics 2025

• Total exports: $8.34 billion

• Total imports: $13 billion

• Total merchandise trade: $21.4 billion

• Export change from the previous year: -36.1%

• Largest export market: Russia

• Second-largest export market: United Arab Emirates

• Largest export category: Pearls, precious stones, precious metals and coins

• Major emerging export categories: Electrical and electronic equipment, ores, tobacco products, beverages, machinery and food products

The scale of the 2025 decline needs to be interpreted carefully. Armenia’s 2024 trade figures were unusually elevated by large flows of precious metals and stones. The normalization of these flows caused a substantial statistical reduction in total trade in 2025.

Armenia Exports by Country: Where Does Armenia Export Goods?

Armenia, a small landlocked country in the South Caucasus region, boasts a diverse economy with a focus on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. Armenia exports a variety of goods to several countries worldwide, diversifying its trade partnerships. Major export destinations for Armenia include Russia, Germany, the United States, and China. This strategic approach to exporting goods improves Armenia’s economy by fostering international trade relations and increasing market reach. The top 10 destinations for Armenian exports, as per the data on Armenia exports by country and Armenia shipment data for 2025, include:

1. Russia: $2.90 Billion (34.9%)

Russia stands as Armenia’s largest export partner, with a significant share of 34.9% of Armenia’s total exports. The proximity between the two countries, as well as historical ties, has facilitated strong trade relations. Armenia exports a range of products to Russia, including precious stones and metals, machinery, and food products.

2. United Arab Emirates: $2.05 Billion (24.7%)

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is another major destination for Armenia’s exports, accounting for 24.7% of the total. The UAE’s position as a global trade hub and its strong economy make it an attractive market for Armenian goods. Armenia exports products such as textiles, base metals, and chemicals to the UAE.

3. China: $763.58 Million (9.2%)

China, known for its massive economy and growing consumer base, is a key market for Armenian exports. With a share of 9.2%, China imports products like non-precious metals, textiles, and machinery from Armenia. The trade relationship between the two countries continues to strengthen, paving the way for further growth in exports.

4. Hong Kong: $536.19 Million (6.4%)

Hong Kong, a global financial center and trading hub, is an important partner for Armenia’s export sector. With a share of 6.4%, Armenia exports products such as precious stones and metals, machinery, and agricultural goods to Hong Kong. The favorable business environment in Hong Kong has contributed to the growth of trade between the two countries.

5. Iraq: $331.62 Million (4%)

Iraq emerges as a significant market for Armenian exports, with a share of 4% of the total. Armenia exports goods like food products, textiles, and machinery to Iraq. Despite challenges posed by geopolitical factors, the trade relationship between Armenia and Iraq remains robust.

6. Belarus: $162.58 Million (2%)

Belarus, a neighboring country with close political ties to Armenia, is an important export destination. With a share of 2%, Armenia exports products such as textiles, machinery, and base metals to Belarus. The geographical proximity and strong diplomatic relations between the two countries have facilitated trade.

7. Switzerland: $156.83 Million (1.9%)

Switzerland, known for its strong economy and stability, is a key market for Armenian exports. With a share of 1.9%, Armenia exports goods like precious stones and metals, machinery, and pharmaceutical products to Switzerland. The high demand for quality goods in Switzerland presents opportunities for Armenian exporters.

8. Netherlands: $141.80 Million (1.7%)

The Netherlands, a country known for its open economy and strategic location in Europe, is an important export destination for Armenia. With a share of 1.7%, Armenia exports products such as textiles, machinery, and agricultural goods to the Netherlands. The well-established trade infrastructure in the Netherlands facilitates smooth trade operations.

9. Belgium: $134.23 Million (1.6%)

Belgium emerges as a key market for Armenian exports, with a share of 1.6% of the total. Armenia exports goods like textiles, machinery, and food products to Belgium. The strong trade ties between the two countries create opportunities for further collaboration in the export sector.

10. Georgia: $126.72 Million (1.5%)

Georgia, a neighboring country with shared cultural ties to Armenia, is an important export destination. With a share of 1.5%, Armenia exports products like textiles, machinery, and agricultural goods to Georgia. The geographical proximity and cultural similarities between the two countries foster a strong trade relationship.

1. Armenia Exports to Russia

Russia remained Armenia’s largest export destination in 2025, absorbing $2.9 billion of Armenian goods. That represents roughly 35% of Armenia’s total exports. Armenia exports to Russia were diverse. Electrical and electronic equipment alone accounted for approximately $993.55 million, followed by beverages, spirits and vinegar at $360.56 million. Optical, technical and medical equipment generated around $175.78 million, while machinery, nuclear reactors and boilers contributed about $170.68 million.

Other important shipments included precious stones and metals, vegetables, fish, knitted apparel, non-knitted apparel and footwear. Russia’s importance therefore extends beyond Armenia’s mineral exports. It is also a major destination for Armenian agrifood products, beverages, manufactured goods and technology-related shipments.

2. Armenia Exports to the UAE

The United Arab Emirates was Armenia’s second-largest export market in 2025, receiving $2.05 billion of goods. The UAE’s position is particularly significant because it functions as a major commercial and trade hub for precious metals, diamonds, and other high-value commodities. This makes the bilateral trade relationship different from a conventional consumer-market export relationship.

The extraordinary expansion of Armenia-UAE trade in previous years was strongly associated with precious-metal and gemstone flows. Consequently, the decline in these commodities had a significant impact on Armenia’s overall export statistics. For Armenian businesses, however, the UAE remains strategically important because Dubai provides access to buyers and distribution networks across the Middle East, Africa and South Asia.

3. Armenia Exports to China

China ranked third among Armenia’s export destinations in 2025, with exports of $763.58 million, as per the data on Armenia exports to China. China represents an important diversification opportunity for Armenian exporters, particularly in minerals, metals, food products, and selected manufactured goods. The market’s enormous industrial demand also makes it strategically relevant for Armenia’s mining and mineral-processing sectors.

4. Armenia Exports to Hong Kong

Hong Kong ranked fourth, with exports of around $536.20 million in 2025. Its position alongside the UAE & China again highlights the importance of high-value commodities in Armenia’s trade structure, particularly precious stones, metals and related products.

5. Armenia Exports to Iraq

Iraq received $331.63 million of Armenian exports in 2025, placing it fifth among Armenia’s export destinations. The Iraqi market offers potential for food, beverages, agricultural products, construction-related goods, and other consumer products as Armenia seeks to diversify beyond its traditional Eurasian markets.

Top 10 Exports of Armenia: What Does Armenia Export?

Looking at Armenia exports by country, major trading partners include Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and European markets. Armenia main exports or Armenia major exports also include alcoholic beverages, copper ores, and processed food. Overall, exports of Armenia contribute significantly to its economy, with Armenia export products ranging from raw materials to manufactured and agricultural goods. The top 10 exports of Armenia, as per Armenia export data for 2025, include:

1. Precious stones & metals (HS code 71): $2.85 billion (34.2%)

2. Electrical machinery & equipment (HS code 85): $1.12 billion (13.5%)

3. Ores, slag, & ash (HS code 26): $1.11 billion (13.4%)

4. Tobacco & Tobacco substitutes (HS code 24): $671.43 million (8%)

5. Beverages, spirits, & vinegar (HS code 22): $434.76 million (5.2%)

6. Non-Knit Articles of apparel (HS code 62): $204.41 million (2.4%)

7. Nuclear reactors & machinery (HS code 84): $200.97 million (2.4%)

8. Optical, medical, & surgical instruments (HS code 90): $200.57 million (2.4%)

9. Iron & steel (HS code 72): $159 million (1.9%)

10. Aluminum & articles thereof (HS Code 76): $97.63 million (1.1%)

Other notable export categories included vegetables, fruits and nuts, fish, footwear, processed food, vehicles, flowers, pharmaceuticals, plastics and furniture.

1. Precious Stones and Metals

Precious stones, precious metals and related products were Armenia’s largest export category at $2.85 billion in 2025, as per Armenia export data under HS code 71. The category includes gold, diamonds, jewelry, and other precious-metal products. Armenia’s trade statistics in recent years have been heavily affected by flows of gold and diamonds, making it essential to distinguish between domestic production and re-export activity when analyzing the country’s underlying export competitiveness. This category nevertheless remains strategically important because Armenia has established capabilities in jewelry manufacturing, diamond processing & precious-metal trading.

2. Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Electrical and electronic equipment generated approximately $1.12 billion in exports in 2025, as per Armenia customs export data for electronics. This is one of the most important indicators of Armenia’s evolving manufacturing and technology ecosystem. Electronics-related exports to Russia were particularly significant, with electrical and electronic equipment worth nearly $994 million shipped to the Russian market alone.

3. Ores, Slag and Ash

Ores, slag and ash also generated around $1.12 billion in 2025. This reflects Armenia’s mineral-resource base and the importance of mining and mineral processing to the country’s export economy. Copper and other mineral products remain relevant to Armenia’s industrial export profile.

4. Tobacco Products

Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes accounted for approximately $671.59 million of exports in 2025. The category illustrates Armenia’s ability to export processed manufactured products in addition to raw materials. Tobacco products also benefit from established regional distribution networks.

5. Beverages and Spirits

Armenia exported approximately $434.84 million of beverages, spirits and vinegar in 2025. Armenian brandy, wine and other alcoholic beverages are among the country’s best-known consumer exports. Russia remains a major destination, with beverages, spirits and vinegar worth approximately $360.56 million exported there in 2025.

Armenia Export Data in The Last 10 Years: Historical Export Data

Armenia Export Data 2025: What Changed from Previous Year?

The most important story in Armenia’s 2025 export statistics was the 36.1% decline in total exports. The decline was largely associated with the normalization of precious-metal and gemstone flows rather than a uniform fall across every export sector. During the first half of 2025, Armenia’s exports were already showing the effect of this adjustment.

In January-June 2025, Armenia exported more than $3.7 billion, down 52.8% year-on-year. Exports to Russia exceeded $1.3 billion, exports to the UAE were nearly $1.1 billion, and exports to China exceeded $288 million. At the same time, exports to the EU increased 1.8% to more than $286.7 million. This divergence is important: while total exports fell sharply, some non-precious-metal sectors continued to demonstrate resilience.

Armenia Export Data 2026: January-June Trends

The first half of 2026 indicates that Armenia’s export sector remains under adjustment. During January-June 2026, Armenia’s exports amounted to approximately $3.41 billion, down 6.7% compared with the same period of 2025. June exports declined 20.5% year-on-year but increased 5% from May. The first four months showed a smaller decline: exports reached approximately $2.33 billion, down 3.3% year-on-year.

April alone recorded a 25.9% annual decline. The composition of exports during the first quarter also provides useful insight. Mineral raw materials accounted for about $434.7 million, precious metals and stones for $364.8 million, machinery and equipment for $294.8 million, and finished food products for $286.6 million.

Together, these four groups accounted for roughly 79% of Armenia’s exports during January-March 2026. This suggests that Armenia’s export economy remains concentrated, but not exclusively dependent on precious metals.

Russia Remains Critical, but Export Diversification Is Becoming More Important

One of the defining features of Armenia’s 2025-26 export landscape is the country’s dependence on Russia. Russia accounted for roughly $2.92 billion, or around 35% of Armenia’s 2025 exports. This concentration creates both an established market advantage and a supply-chain risk. In 2026, Russia introduced restrictions affecting several Armenian products, including fresh produce, flowers, fish and alcoholic beverages. Data reported in July 2026 showed that Armenia was seeking to resolve restrictions affecting Armenian exports to Russia.

Agricultural exporters are particularly exposed. The Financial Times reported that Russia had received 90% of Armenia’s 2025 rose crop and that restrictions subsequently expanded to other products including mineral water, wine, brandy, vegetables, fruits and fish. These developments make export-market diversification increasingly important for Armenian businesses.

Armenia’s Growing Trade Opportunity with the European Union

The European Union remains a smaller export market than Russia, the UAE and China, but its strategic importance is increasing. According to the European Commission, the EU accounted for 7.9% of Armenia’s total exports in 2025, making it Armenia’s fourth-largest export market as a bloc. Armenia primarily exports manufactured goods and mining products to the EU, strengthening the EU’s trade relations with Armenia.

The EU also represented 11.3% of Armenia’s total trade in 2025. The European market offers Armenian companies an opportunity to reduce concentration risk and expand into higher-value markets. However, exporters must meet stringent requirements related to product quality, traceability, packaging, technical standards, and sustainability.

Top Export Opportunities for Armenian Businesses in 2026

Armenia’s export data points to several promising areas:

1. Processed food and agricultural products: Armenian fruit, vegetables, wine, brandy, mineral water, and processed foods have established demand, particularly in neighboring and regional markets.

2. Electronics and technology: Electrical and electronic equipment already generated around $1.12 billion in 2025 exports, demonstrating the sector’s growing significance.

3. Machinery and equipment: Machinery and equipment represented around $294.8 million of exports during the first quarter of 2026, indicating continued demand for Armenian manufactured and engineered products.

4. Minerals and metals: Mineral raw materials and ores remain fundamental to Armenia’s export base, creating opportunities across mining, processing, and downstream metal industries.

5. Jewelry and precious-metal manufacturing: Armenia’s established jewelry and diamond-processing capabilities provide an opportunity to move toward higher-value finished products rather than relying primarily on commodity and re-export flows.

Armenia Export Data: What Businesses Should Track

For companies evaluating Armenia as a sourcing market, the headline export number alone does not provide enough insight. Businesses should analyze export data at the HS-code, product, destination, exporter, and shipment level. Key indicators include:

• Armenia export value by HS code

• Export quantity and unit price

• Armenia exports by country

• Product-wise export growth

• Exporters and manufacturers

• Destination-country demand

• Shipment frequency

• Port information

• Buyer and supplier relationships

• Year-on-year and month-on-month trends

This level of analysis is provided exclusively by TradeImeX & can help identify whether an export category is experiencing genuine demand growth or is being driven primarily by temporary commodity flows.

Conclusion

Armenia export data 2025-26 presents a market in transition. Armenia exported approximately $8.34 billion of goods in 2025, but total exports fell about 36.1% from the exceptionally high levels recorded in 2024. Precious stones and metals remained the largest category, followed by electrical and electronic equipment and ores, slag and ash. Russia remained the country’s largest destination at approximately $2.92 billion, followed by the UAE at $2.05 billion and China at $763.58 million. Hong Kong and Iraq were also significant destinations.

In 2026, exports continued to face pressure, with January-June exports falling 6.7% year-on-year to around $3.43 billion. At the same time, machinery, food products, mineral raw materials, electronics and other manufactured products demonstrate that Armenia’s export base extends beyond precious metals.

Note For Our Readers

For exporters and international buyers, the key opportunity is therefore not simply to follow Armenia’s total export value, but to identify which products, HS codes, companies and destination markets are generating sustainable demand. As Armenia works to diversify its trade relationships & reduce dependence on individual markets, detailed Armenia import-export data can help businesses identify emerging buyers, assess competitive markets and build more resilient cross-border sourcing strategies. For the latest Armenia exporters database, search Armenia export records by country or HS code, or for customized trade reports, contact TradeImeX at info@tradeimex.in