Vardanyan’s U.S. Lawyer Says Pashinyan Can do More for Armenian Captives

Jared Genser, a United States-based human rights attorney, who is representing Artsakh’s former State Minister Ruben Vardanyan, said Tuesday that Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and his government can do “so much more” for the release of Armenian prisoners of war being held captive in Baku.

In a social media post on X, Genser posted a document outlining what he envisions the Armenian government should do to advance the case of his client, as well as others currently being held captive.

“I am very grateful that Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan Armenia’s Foreign Ministry spoke out for the freedom of my client Ruben Vardanyan and the other Armenian Christian political prisoners and POWs from Azerbaijan. This was big!” Genser said in his post.

“There is also so much more Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan can do from here to make that happen. We pray & ask for his help and support,” Genser said in his post, which seemed to be an appeal to Pashinyan.

Below is Genser’s statement.

Despite the lack of diplomatic relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, what can Armenia do to help secure the release of the Armenian Christian political prisoners and POWs in Azerbaijan?

Many people have asked how Armenia can help secure the release of these Armenian Christians detained in Azerbaijan given there are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan. In fact, there is much more that can be done by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan:

Public Statements and Public Diplomacy
Prime Minister Pashinyan can build off the statements of the Foreign Minister and Foreign Ministry and issue a public statement that says that the release of the political prisoners and POWs by Azerbaijan is a top priority, that their detentions are politically-motivated, and they must be immediately and unconditionally released. And the Prime Minister could hold a press conference to discuss all these issues, publish an oped in a major paper, and speak out as major developments warrant.

Assist the Families
Both the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister could request to meet with the families of the political prisoners and POW’s to show their solidarity with them. They could also ask the International Committee of the Red Cross and Organisation for Security and Co-Operation in Europe (OSCE) to send trial monitors to the trials of Ruben Vardanyan and the others. They could also ask all their allies with embassies in Baku to send trial monitors as well. They could even ask Azerbaijan, despite the lack of diplomatic relations, to send Armenian Government observers to the trials.

Engage with Azerbaijan
Prime Minister Pashinyan could send a private envoy to Baku to seek to open a humanitarian channel to negotiate the release of the political prisoners and POWs. In addition, he could work with a like-minded government, such as Switzerland to set up an Armenian Interests Section at their Embassy in Baku to represent Armenian’s interests in Azerbaijan. Even if the issue of political prisoners and POWs will not be part of a peace agreement, the Prime Minister could make clear privately that their release must occur before or contemporaneous with the finalization of the deal.

Request Support of United States, France, and the European Union
Prime Minister Pashinyan could ask President Trump and Secretary Rubio for their help, President Macron for his help, and EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas for her help in freeing the political prisoners and POWS.

Continue and Expand Legal Cases
The Government can continue to pursue its legal cases before the International Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights. It could also request the Prosecutor the International Criminal Court to open a preliminary examination into the forced displacement into Armenia of the 120,000 Armenian Christian residents of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Engage Global Religious Community
The Government can appeal for help to address the clear persecution of the Armenian Christian community in line with President Trump’s call for action both for the 120,000 that were summarily dispelled from Nagorno Karabakh and current Armenian political prisoners being held in Baku as a result of their ethnicity and religion.

Engage Multilaterally.
Prime Minister Pashinyan could appoint a special envoy to free persecuted Christians worldwide with a focus on working to secure the release of the political prisoners and POWs. He could join with 80 countries in the world and sign on to the Canadian-led Declaration Against Arbitrary Detention in State-to-State Relations.

Prime Minister Pashinyan could ask UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk for help to secure the release of the prisoners and POWs on humanitarian grounds.